Exercises
Maxwell’s equations and electromagnetic waves
Problems to solve on your own. The final solution appears with the button below each problem; each exercise also has its own page, to share with the link.
1. Displacement current in a parallel-plate capacitor
The uniform electric field between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor in vacuum, of area , grows at the rate . Neglecting edge effects, compute the displacement current between the plates.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
2. Charging current and displacement current
A capacitor of capacitance is charged with a current . Compute the displacement current between the plates and the rate at which the potential difference grows.
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3. Magnetic field between circular plates
A parallel-plate capacitor in vacuum with circular plates of radius is charged with current . Neglecting edge effects, compute the magnitude of the magnetic field between the plates at distance from the axis.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
4. Magnetic field outside a region with a varying electric field
In a cylindrical region of radius there is a uniform electric field, parallel to the axis, that grows at the rate ; outside the region the electric field is zero and there are no currents. Compute the magnitude of the magnetic field at distance from the axis.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
5. Wavelength of a radio station
A radio station broadcasts at the frequency . Compute the wavelength of the emitted waves in vacuum.
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6. Microwaves of an oven
A microwave oven operates at the frequency . Compute the wavelength in vacuum and state the band of the electromagnetic spectrum to which it belongs.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
7. Amplitude of the magnetic field of a wave
The electric field of a harmonic plane wave in vacuum has amplitude . Compute the amplitude of the magnetic field.
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8. Intensity from the field amplitude
A harmonic plane wave in vacuum has an electric field of amplitude . Compute the intensity of the wave.
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9. Field of a distant transmitter
A transmitter, which can be treated as an isotropic source, emits the average power . Neglecting absorption, compute the intensity and the amplitude of the electric field at distance .
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
10. Force of a laser on an absorbing target
A laser beam of power is incident perpendicularly on a target that absorbs it completely. Compute the force exerted by the beam on the target.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
11. Energy density of sunlight
Outside the Earth’s atmosphere solar radiation has intensity . Compute the average electromagnetic energy density.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
12. Radar echo from the Moon
A radar pulse is sent toward the Moon, which is at distance , and is reflected by it. Compute after how much time the echo returns to the starting point.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.
13. Parameters of a given wave
In vacuum the electric field of a plane wave is
with in meters and in seconds. Compute the wavelength and the angular frequency, and write the magnetic field.
Solution available to those who have unlocked the subject.